Earth magnetic field may be change faster than we thought
Earth’s magnetic field may change faster than we thought – new research The Earth’s magnetic field, generated 3,000km below our feet in the liquid iron core, is crucially important to life on our planet. It extends out into space, wrapping us in an electromagnetic blanket that shields the atmosphere and satellites from solar radiation. Yet the magnetic field is constantly changing in both its strength and direction and has undergone some dramatic shifts in the past. This includes enigmatic reversals of the magnetic poles , with the south pole becoming the north pole and vice versa. A long-standing question has been how fast the field can change. Our new study, published in Nature Communications , has uncovered some answers. Rapid changes of the magnetic field are of great interest because they represent the most extreme behaviour of the ocean of molten iron in the liquid core. By tying the observed changes to core processes, we can learn important ...